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Qawwali
Music is an international language. Wherever there are people there is music. And wherever there are Sufis there is Sufi Music. Qawwali ( قوٌالی) is the devotional music of the Sufis of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent.
The term qawwali derives from the Arabic word qual, which means divine speech or utterance. The qawwal is the one who sings the devotional Sufi songs. It is the human voice, the utterance or speech of the qawwal, which gives qawwali its extraordinary power, a power that can take a receptive listener to the heights of spiritual ecstasy. The Sufi Tradition holds that one serves God best through loving one's fellow human being rather than through religious ritual. Sufis use the rhythms of qawwali to transport themselves into a state of ecstasy and Union with God, Everpresent, Elusive, Beloved.
The roots of Qawwali can be traced back to 8th century Persia. However, Qawwali in the form we know it today was essentially created by Amir Khusrau in the late 13th century in India. Qawwali music received international exposure through the work of the late Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan of Pakistan, who was picked up by the Real World label and also collaborated with many non-Sufi musicians in crossover efforts.
Qawwali plays a vital role in the artistic heritage of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Over 700 years ago it was the qawwali of the "father of qawwali" Hazrat Amir Khusro (May Allah have Mercy upon him) that attracted the multitudes in India towards Islam and the Sufi message of Divine Love.
The qawwali gathering is an intense form of devotion and worship during which songs of Divine Love are sung in Praise of Allah (God) and the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and the Great Sufi Saints. The qawwals use a vast treasury of Sufi mystical poetry to transport their audience across the bridge from the finite realm to the Infinite Realm. This poetry abounds in beautiful and often sensuous imagery of wine, tavern, intoxication, sobriety, lover and Beloved, tresses, eyes, the bliss of mystical union and the pain of separation. For the Sufis the sensuous always indicates the spiritual.
The powerful voices of the qawwals, with their ceaseless repetition of key phrases, the rhythms of the music performed on harmonium and dholak and tabla, and the accompanying hand clapping, give qawwali its unique and distinctive quality. Qawwali is an art of communication. It is an art of the "moment", an art of spontaneity, in which the qawwals and their musicians must respond, immediately, to the spiritual needs of the audience. The qawwals respond to their audience who in turn respond to the qawwals. Back and forth - an art of communication.
Legendary Qawwals of the Past
You may listen popular Qawwali's from below links:
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